Top flu hydration picks are oral rehydration solution and water; warm broths and low‑sugar tea help, while alcohol and energy drinks don’t.
Low Sugar
Moderate Sugar
High Sugar
Best Choices
- Oral rehydration solution (ORS)
- Water between ORS servings
- Clear broth, low fat
Top picks
Okay In A Pinch
- Diluted sports drink, 1:1 with water (adults)
- Coconut water + pinch of salt
- Low‑sugar ice pops
Workarounds
Skip Or Limit
- Alcohol
- Energy drinks
- Full‑sugar soda
Not for flu
Drink | What It Delivers | Best Use & Tips |
---|---|---|
Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) | Sodium, potassium, glucose in a gut‑friendly ratio | Use at the first sign of fluid loss; sip often; stick to ready‑made ORS or the exact home recipe. |
Plain Water | Fluid with zero sugar | Rotate with ORS; steady sips; add citrus for taste. |
Clear Broth | Fluid plus sodium | Warm and easy to tolerate; skim fat; keep salt modest. |
Herbal Tea | Fluid; steam eases a dry throat | Ginger or chamomile; honey only for ages 1+. |
Diluted Sports Drink | Fluid with some electrolytes | Mix 1:1 with water if ORS isn’t available; better for adults than kids. |
Coconut Water | Fluid and potassium | Low in sodium; a pinch of salt helps during illness. |
Ice Chips & Ice Pops | Slow, steady intake | Good when nausea limits drinking; pick low‑sugar options. |
Best Hydration Drinks For Flu: What To Drink And Avoid
Flu drains fluid through fever, fast breathing, and a poor appetite. The goal is simple: replace water and electrolytes without upsetting the stomach. That’s why oral rehydration solution, water, broths, and gentle warm drinks sit at the top of the list.
Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is designed for illness‑related fluid loss. The sodium–glucose pairing speeds absorption in the small intestine. Most drugstore ORS follows the reduced‑osmolarity standard used worldwide. It tastes mild and works even when appetite is low. A good reference is the WHO reduced‑osmolarity ORS standard, which many products mirror.
Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS): Fast, Balanced Hydration
Pick a ready‑to‑drink ORS when vomiting, watery stools, or heavy sweating enter the picture. WHO’s low‑osmolar formula sits near 75 mEq/L sodium with total osmolarity around 245 mOsm/L, which helps the gut pull water back into the body. If taste is a barrier, chill the bottle or try freezer pop forms.
If you can’t reach a store, a precise home mix works in a pinch: 1 liter clean water + 6 level teaspoons sugar + 1/2 level teaspoon table salt. Measure carefully; too much sugar can worsen diarrhea, and too little salt won’t rehydrate well. Stir until dissolved and discard after 24 hours.
Plain Water: Always In The Mix
Water is easy to sip and sits well with a sore throat. It doesn’t replace electrolytes on its own, so rotate it with ORS during the day. Cold water may curb nausea for some people; warm water may soothe others. Aim for pale‑yellow urine as an everyday cue that intake is on track.
Clear Broths And Soups: Fluid With Sodium
Warm broth gives fluid and a modest sodium bump that helps when fever and sweating rise. Skim visible fat and keep salt modest. If you cook at home, add soft noodles or rice for gentle calories once the stomach settles.
Herbal Tea And Warm Drinks
Steam helps a dry throat and nasal stuffiness, and the cup adds to daily fluid. Ginger or chamomile are easy starts. Add a squeeze of lemon for brightness. Use honey for taste only in older kids and adults; babies under 1 should not have honey due to botulism risk.
Sports Drinks: When They Fit
Sports drinks are built for sweat during exercise, not for viral illness. They tend to carry less sodium and more sugar than ORS. If taste is the barrier and ORS isn’t available, an adult can mix a sports drink 1:1 with water for a short stretch. For children, stick with ORS rather than full‑strength sports drinks.
Drinks To Skip
Alcohol dehydrates. Energy drinks often pack caffeine and other stimulants that disrupt sleep and may upset the stomach. Soda and undiluted fruit juice add a lot of sugar with little sodium, which can worsen loose stools. Save these for when you’re well.
How This Guide Was Built
This list weighs three things: speed of absorption, stomach tolerance, and how well a drink replaces sodium lost during fever and sweating. WHO’s reduced‑osmolarity ORS sets the target. For reference drinks, label data from major brands and trusted medical sources help sort out sugar and sodium differences.
One quick comparison helps: a common sports drink lands near 160 mg sodium in 12 fl oz, about 20 mEq/L. By contrast, low‑osmolar ORS sits at 75 mEq/L sodium. That gap explains why ORS tends to work better for illness‑related dehydration than a standard sports drink.
Smart Sipping Habits When You Have Flu
Start Early And Go Slow
Begin sipping as soon as fever starts. Small, steady amounts absorb better than big gulps. Take a few sips every 5–10 minutes while awake. If nausea rises, pause for 10–15 minutes and restart with tiny amounts, such as a teaspoon at a time.
Use Temperature To Your Advantage
Cold drinks can calm a queasy stomach. Warm drinks can soothe a scratchy throat. Keep both on hand and switch as your body asks for it.
Make It Easy To Drink
Keep a bottle at the bedside. Set a simple timer for gentle reminders. Ice chips and low‑sugar ice pops help when every sip feels tough.
Watch For Dehydration Signs
Call for care fast if there’s no urine for eight hours, a very dry mouth, no tears when crying, or dizziness that doesn’t ease. In infants, a sunken soft spot or few wet diapers need urgent attention. Breathing trouble, chest pain, blue lips, or seizures call for emergency care. You can also scan the CDC’s page on emergency warning signs for flu‑related dehydration.
What About Caffeine, Milk, And Juice?
Caffeine
Small amounts of tea or coffee are fine for many adults, but large, caffeinated drinks can disrupt sleep and may upset a tender stomach. If you choose them, keep the cup modest and don’t let them crowd out water and ORS. Tea and coffee still count toward daily fluid for most adults.
Milk
Milk doesn’t thicken mucus, but some people find it heavy while ill. If it feels unpleasant, pause it for a day or two and rely on water, ORS, and broth. Resume when appetite returns.
Juice
Full‑strength juice is high in sugar and can worsen loose stools. Adults who can’t tolerate ORS can use half‑strength juice briefly: one part juice to one part water with a small pinch of salt. For children, stick with ORS.
Simple Home ORS: Exact Recipe And Safety
The Recipe
Use a clean 1‑liter container. Add 6 level teaspoons of white sugar and 1/2 level teaspoon of table salt. Fill to the 1‑liter mark with safe water. Stir until fully dissolved. Chill if you like the taste cold.
Safety Tips
Measure with standard, level teaspoons. Don’t guess. Toss any leftovers after 24 hours. Babies under 6 months need medical guidance for any home recipe; ready‑made ORS is the safer route for infants. Never give honey to babies under 12 months.
Flavor Ideas That Don’t Break The Math
Add a squeeze of lemon, a splash of unsweetened flavor drops, or a few slices of fresh ginger while it chills. Skip large amounts of juice or sweet syrups; they change the sugar–salt balance.
Quick Picks By Situation
No Appetite, Just Fever And Aches
Rotate ORS with water. Add warm broth between cups to keep sodium steady.
Nausea Or Vomiting
Start with ice chips or teaspoons of cold ORS. Step up slowly as the stomach settles.
Loose Stools
Use ORS as the base drink. Skip soda and full‑strength juice until stools firm up.
Kids At Home
Offer small sips often. Pops made from ORS can help. Avoid energy drinks and undiluted sports drinks.
Why Hydration Matters During Flu
Fever raises fluid loss through sweat and faster breathing. A clogged nose pushes mouth breathing, which dries the throat. Nausea and loose stools, when they happen, pull even more water and minerals out of the body. Drinking the right fluids steadies blood volume, keeps mucus thin, and helps temperature control. The payoff is steadier energy and fewer dizzy spells when you stand up.
Electrolytes are part of the story. Sodium and glucose ride the same transporter in the small intestine. When both show up in the right balance, water follows them across the gut wall. That’s the design behind ORS and the reason it works well when appetite drops.
How Much To Drink During Flu
There’s no single number that fits everyone. A simple guide works in most homes: sip every 5–10 minutes while awake and aim for pale‑yellow urine. Adults can start with 2–4 ounces at a time. Kids do better with tiny, frequent sips from a spoon, syringe, or small cup. If you wake at night, take a few sips then, too.
Thirst is a late cue, so don’t wait for it. If you notice a dry mouth, headache, dark urine, or dizziness on standing, step up ORS and broth for the next hour. People with heart, kidney, or liver disease who have strict fluid limits should get personal guidance from their care team before changing intake targets.
Drink | Sodium (mEq/L) | Sugars (g/12 oz) |
---|---|---|
WHO Low‑Osmolar ORS | 75 | ≈5 |
Pedialyte Classic | 45 | ≈8 |
Gatorade Thirst Quencher | ≈20 | 21 |
Water | 0 | 0 |
Final Handy Notes
- Use small sips on a schedule rather than waiting for thirst.
- Rotate ORS with water; add broth when fever is higher.
- Keep sweet drinks limited during bouts of loose stools.
- Seek urgent care for red‑flag signs like no urine for eight hours or breathing trouble.